Sweatin Over Self-Definitions
Word from: Jake
We generally tend to avoid the directly political/ideological discussions on Mima'amakim, but I'd like to post a few quotes from the recent Jay Michaelson's article on "flexidoxy" because the questions he discusses are crucial for any Jewish intellectual/artist today.
Here's the question Jay poses:
What do you call a Jew who thinks the Torah was written by people, but who keeps strictly kosher and doesn't use electricity on Shabbat? What do you call a Jew who prays at an Orthodox synagogue, but supports equal synagogue roles for women and the ordination of gay rabbis?
Here it is again, in fuller elaboration:
I liked that it [Orthodox Judaism] worked as a system, and that it was trans-subjective - that it contained my preferences, rather than catered to them, hearkening back to an imperative that transcended humanity. Most of all, it was coherent, and it worked. The people at synagogue cared more, and the people at my Shabbat dinner table sang more. They even knew the words by heart.
But I never bought into Orthodox ideology, or how I had to either pretend that biblical criticism, astronomy and evolution didn't exist, or somehow "interpret" the Torah in order to make room for them. And gradually, I came to see that Orthodox values weren't "trans-subjective" - they were just the results of other people's subjectivity. And those people had no understanding of my life, my spirituality or my sexuality, and didn't want to gain any.
At the same time, the Conservative movement, with its countless social structures, rationalizations, and, at times, equally obtuse ideologies, didn't feel like home either. I have more in common with meditating Reform Jews, spiritual Hasidim and committed Reconstructionists than with mainline, rattle-your-jewelry-on-Rosh-Hashanah Conservative and Orthodox Jews. Where do Jews like me fit into the spectrum of movements and denominations?
And somewhat of a conclusion:
... flexidox Jews have practice, but not theory. Flexidoxy is defined by its refusal to defend itself or invent rationales to justify this or that deviation from traditional religious practice. [...] I don't defend my practice or try to make it fit an ideology - two key indicators of flexidoxy. I understand that I'm on a slippery slope, but I've found a home there.
I'm very excited about the article, even though I'm not entirely happy with it. Jay sites "sincerity" of intention as the solution to his dilemmas, which I think is pure kindergarden; similarly, some heavy questions are left undiscussed - for instance, separation from the community and the loneliness of blurred self-definition. This here is not a happy-go-lucky or trendy phenomenon: any "sincere" religious search elicits, above all, hard-core angst, pain, loss. You can't just inhale prana (or sm'n else) and ease it. At the same time, the relief I felt reading the article was tremendous - yes, there are people out there thinking the same thoughts, going through the same processes. Bless up to that.














4 Comments:
At 1:42 AM, Barry said…
Dear Jake,
I got the feeling you felt that Orthodox people never struggle with things. I sure don't travel in the same Orthodox circles you set up, Jake. Did you visit and talk about the topics you mentioned? Did you really travel with these people in your explorations? Or did you
enjoy the meals, got something nice about the prayer service's depth, but relied on hearsay about "the Orthodox" for your info?
I am taking the trouble to write something at length on the chance you really are still figuring out all options. I think you are. I am not writing from a perspective of one who has "arrived". But I've been investigating for a long time, and have done a lot of reading , talking, and experiencing. Up front, I'll tell you I adopted Orhthodoxy, as a post-college adult.
If you are interested, here's a few thoughts:
1. For example, evolution is not a problem for a huge portion of Orthodoxy (much of American, and very many in Israel). This is not a new topic - commentators, including Rambam and Rashi, point out that Genesis is not what is looks like. This is not "somehow 'interpreting'", it is clear from the very presentation in Genesis. If you really are interested, I can point out a number of books.
2. Astronomy. Did you really talk to any Orthodox person about Astronomy? What problem are you talking about? The heliocentric universe? That was a Christian problem for Copernicus, not a Jewish one. Something more modern? Your worry is not clear. Anyway, several Rabbis in the Talmud were astronomers.
3. "biblical criticism" Do you mean the documentary hypothesis? There are lots of people who are Orthodox who cringe, and don't know what to say, because their teachers avoided the topic when they were just kids, and they never studied t he topic as an adult. But there are Orthodox people who are not afraid of discussing it. The hypothesis is actually pretty weak. It was invented by a German antisemite, and people with their own agendas ran with it.
Additionally, whatever the strength of that hypothesis, if a person believes that God wanted to meet mankind at Mt. Sinai and connect there, that's that: the Bible is an infinitely intricate blueprint. If a person will never believe, they can now point to this hypothesis, becasue it serves their purposes. If a third person doesn't know, then they honesty struggle. Okay.
4. "rattle-your-jewelry on-Rosh HaShana"
Well.
By the way, examine your statement. If you saw people wearing Jewelry, did you automatically assume it was for show-off? Many people wear it to honor the day. A lady will very often wear jewelry when visiting an honored personage. Similarly, they wear jewelry to honor an event. This event in question is called Rosh HaShana.
Careful, so you don't fall into type casting. Nobody likes that, especially those who are erroneously typed.
Also, as a matter of word choice, saying that Jewish ladies "rattle their jewelry" is emotion-laden. Of course it is also hyperbole. One could also go further and say that such imagery is demeaning to Jewish women. Hmmm...Jewish (women) as money grubbers. Who else says that?
Give a gal a break. Sure, some people are shallow. Not the women I know.
5. "Orthodox ideology": what aspects do you mean? You distinguished the ones above from some additional "Orthodox ideology".
Do you mean the "rigid", "17th century (or whatever)", "ideology" that Reform and Conservative Rabbis protest about, whenever an Orthodox rabbi disagrees with the latest thing? There's lots of emotion-laden rhetoric out there.
Or are you writing that you have trouble believing that we, as a people, had an ongoing encounter with the Divine? And still do...Well, okay. "Orthodox" people understand that very well. One could argue that, if one does not have such faith, being an agnostic is intellectually careful.
Is an atheist intellectually careful? Can she or he prove that there is NO Diety? What if...there is? Then their "faith" is wrong.
A person of faith believes there is a connection, and the Torah was not humanly manufactured. If that is accepted, lots of things fall logically in place. Saying that "Orthodox values" are just "other peoples subjectivity" is simply wrong. Unless one is being subtle. Which I don't think you were writing. I submit this needs a long conversation with a good, unafraid Rabbi. They are out there.
So...flexidoxy, as you write of it,
lacks a core. There's no "faith in Sinai". So it's pretty malleable. It doen't matter.
Frankly, if some 'inspired' guys, rather than the Lord, wrote a book called the Torah, what's the big deal? Why be different? Anyone can 'be nice'. That's why so many Jews search for something for their souls. Because the message of 'be nice' offered by liberal Judaism only gets ya so far. And people wander off...
But people have a spiritual hole inside that needs filling.
I see this variation of "Flexidoxy" (not a new term, it was coined by an Orthodox Rabbi in New Mexico maybe 15-20 years ago.) reads like its really a flavor of liberal Judaism. To me, it reads that it happens to be closer in appearance to Orthodoxy. It reads closest to "old time" Conservative Judaism, perhaps as practiced by someone from JTS. What do you think? I view Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionism, etc. as points on the same spectrum.
I see Othodoxy positively. It answers questions, for me usually after struggling. There are plenty of variations withing it, and different people find different Orthodoxies. I still wrestle with plenty, and love the struggle.
I also see problems in Orthodoxy. Talk long enough to any Orthodox Jew, and it will be acknowledged. That's a different story. Because imperfect people practice religion. I see the question: is he or she (or especially myself) trying, in some way, to relate to others and God and grow?
Sorry if this seems wayyyy too long. Just wanted to try to offer information in a clear way...
I wish you the best, much brachas and simcha to you.
At 2:12 AM, Barry said…
Addendum from Barry,
Jake, in my note to you I in places inadvertently critiqued you for SOMEONE ELSE's (Jay Michaelson in the Forward) words. I'm very sorry about that.
Yet you did quote with seeming approval. If you found Jay's article refreshing, I hope you note my points ABOUT HIS WORDS as points of thoughtful response.
Again, I wish you the best on the continuous journey.
Sincerely,
Barry
At 3:28 PM, Yosef said…
Barry, the arguement you put forth regarding Orthodoxy and biblical criticism is a straw man arguement that precludes any actual dialogue about the merits of encountering Torah through the "un-Orthodox" paradigms originating in academia (and creative religious circles, expections that prove the rule) over the past century. Having spent the first twenty-seven years of my life in an Orthodox setting I can tell you that the majority of "discussions" that I've had with members of the Orthodox world on such topics as biblical criticism play out similarly. Such an approach is based on preconceptions, with not attempt to be open the views of others.
At 10:46 PM, Barry said…
Yosef,
Good point you make.
You are probably correct that people often talk past each other. Likely this is from the part under the surface of the logical argument: underlying axioms and emotional reasons.
Sure it's a given that one who chooses to believe that the Torah is perfect, because it stems from an omnipotent, incomprehensible, endlessly good source of all, and looks for clues for better living in it (I include myself in that group) is on another plane from someone who is looking at it as a fascinating document of humans, written at whatever time.
However, even in academia there are criticisms of standard "accepted" concepts. Such minority points are often put down without proper discussion, because that's academia for you. This is true in physics, anthropology, psychology, etc. Although I am not an expert in it, I understand it is also true in Biblical criticism.
I have read some Bib Crit over the years. There are brilliant people who have written brilliant things. Nahum Sarna, many others. Can I answer those points they make? No way - I don't have independent Ph.D. and post grad experience in the field. There are others who can disagree with it, or some of it. I read some of them (Hertz, some Cassuto), and that works for me. I decided that as life is short and too big to know everything.
As for Orthodoxy, I am happy with what I have. And that is a big key to things. In life, I smacked into the hopelessly shallow knowledge base and ideology of Conservative Judaism in a very big way. Orthodoxy came to the rescue. The learning curve was a little steep, but I didn't rush.
Which brings me to my point. People are created with emotions. I like Orthodoxy, though that doen't mean I like everything done in it's name.
But to stay on target, clever thoughts from a critical biblical scholar remain clever, and yet if my axiom is that the Torah is perfect, they remain clever yet tinged with missing the point. For the critical scholar, the axiom is the intellectual excitement trying to unravel a fabulous literary mystery,and frustration that poeple don't use their faculties of analysis enough. I think that many on each side "gets" the other, but shrugs the shoulders because of basic assumptions. It is like the optical illusion where either two people are looking at each other, or it is a goblet. If one is correct, than the other isn't.
Without a "real eye-witness video/digital recording" of the 10 plagues, or Mt. Sinai, or Elijah calling for fire on the altar to help us, what can many people do? For one thing, I choose to see miracles in daily life. That may prove nothing to some, but is part of what works for me.
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